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Regardless of whether or not you use AsyncTask, always remember these two rules about the single thread model:
UI 쓰레드를 묶어 두지 말라
오직 UI 쓰레드 위에서만 안드로이드 UI 툴킷을 접근한다는 것을 명심하라
AsyncTask
just makes it easier to do both of these things.
AsyncTask는 단지 이런 것의 모두를 쉽게 만들어 준다.
source code of Shelves (ShelvesActivity.java and AddBookActivity.java)
Photostream (LoginActivity.java, PhotostreamActivity.java and ViewPhotoActivity.java)
We highly recommend reading the source code of Shelves to see
how to persist tasks across configuration changes and
how to cancel them properly when the activity is destroyed.
어떻게 액티비티가 파괴될때 그것들을 적절하게 취소하는가
private class DownloadFilesTask extends AsyncTask{ protected Long doInBackground(URL... urls) { int count = urls.length; long totalSize = 0; for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { totalSize += Downloader.downloadFile(urls[i]); publishProgress((int) ((i / (float) count) * 100)); } return totalSize; } protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... progress) { setProgressPercent(progress[0]); } protected void onPostExecute(Long result) { showDialog("Downloaded " + result + " bytes"); } }
new DownloadFilesTask().execute(url1, url2, url3);
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Constants | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
String | ACCESS_CHECKIN_PROPERTIES | Allows read/write access to the "properties" table in the checkin database, to change values that get uploaded. | |||||||||
String | ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION | Allows an application to access coarse (e.g., Cell-ID, WiFi) location | |||||||||
String | ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION | Allows an application to access fine (e.g., GPS) location (위치수신) | |||||||||
String | ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS | Allows an application to access extra location provider commands | |||||||||
String | ACCESS_MOCK_LOCATION | Allows an application to create mock location providers for testing | |||||||||
String | ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE | Allows applications to access information about networks | |||||||||
String | ACCESS_SURFACE_FLINGER | Allows an application to use SurfaceFlinger's low level features | |||||||||
String | ACCESS_WIFI_STATE | Allows applications to access information about Wi-Fi networks (연결상태) | |||||||||
String | ACCOUNT_MANAGER | Allows applications to call into AccountAuthenticators. | |||||||||
String | AUTHENTICATE_ACCOUNTS | Allows an application to act as an AccountAuthenticator for the AccountManager | |||||||||
String | BATTERY_STATS | Allows an application to collect battery statistics | |||||||||
String | BIND_APPWIDGET | Allows an application to tell the AppWidget service which application can access AppWidget's data. | |||||||||
String | BIND_DEVICE_ADMIN | Must be required by device administration receiver, to ensure that only the system can interact with it. | |||||||||
String | BIND_INPUT_METHOD | Must be required by an InputMethodService , to ensure that only the system can bind to it. | |||||||||
String | BIND_WALLPAPER | Must be required by a WallpaperService , to ensure that only the system can bind to it. | |||||||||
String | BLUETOOTH | Allows applications to connect to paired bluetooth devices | |||||||||
String | BLUETOOTH_ADMIN | Allows applications to discover and pair bluetooth devices | |||||||||
String | BRICK | Required to be able to disable the device (very dangerous!). | |||||||||
String | BROADCAST_PACKAGE_REMOVED | Allows an application to broadcast a notification that an application package has been removed. | |||||||||
String | BROADCAST_SMS | Allows an application to broadcast an SMS receipt notification | |||||||||
String | BROADCAST_STICKY | Allows an application to broadcast sticky intents. | |||||||||
String | BROADCAST_WAP_PUSH | Allows an application to broadcast a WAP PUSH receipt notification | |||||||||
String | CALL_PHONE | Allows an application to initiate a phone call without going through the Dialer user interface for the user to confirm the call being placed. | |||||||||
String | CALL_PRIVILEGED | Allows an application to call any phone number, including emergency numbers, without going through the Dialer user interface for the user to confirm the call being placed. | |||||||||
String | CAMERA | Required to be able to access the camera device.(카메라) | |||||||||
String | CHANGE_COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE | Allows an application to change whether an application component (other than its own) is enabled or not. | |||||||||
String | CHANGE_CONFIGURATION | Allows an application to modify the current configuration, such as locale. | |||||||||
String | CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE | Allows applications to change network connectivity state | |||||||||
String | CHANGE_WIFI_MULTICAST_STATE | Allows applications to enter Wi-Fi Multicast mode | |||||||||
String | CHANGE_WIFI_STATE | Allows applications to change Wi-Fi connectivity state | |||||||||
String | CLEAR_APP_CACHE | Allows an application to clear the caches of all installed applications on the device. | |||||||||
String | CLEAR_APP_USER_DATA | Allows an application to clear user data | |||||||||
String | CONTROL_LOCATION_UPDATES | Allows enabling/disabling location update notifications from the radio. | |||||||||
String | DELETE_CACHE_FILES | Allows an application to delete cache files. | |||||||||
String | DELETE_PACKAGES | Allows an application to delete packages. | |||||||||
String | DEVICE_POWER | Allows low-level access to power management | |||||||||
String | DIAGNOSTIC | Allows applications to RW to diagnostic resources. | |||||||||
String | DISABLE_KEYGUARD | Allows applications to disable the keyguard | |||||||||
String | DUMP | Allows an application to retrieve state dump information from system services.(덤프) | |||||||||
String | EXPAND_STATUS_BAR | Allows an application to expand or collapse the status bar. | |||||||||
String | FACTORY_TEST | Run as a manufacturer test application, running as the root user. | |||||||||
String | FLASHLIGHT | Allows access to the flashlight | |||||||||
String | FORCE_BACK | Allows an application to force a BACK operation on whatever is the top activity. | |||||||||
String | GET_ACCOUNTS | Allows access to the list of accounts in the Accounts Service | |||||||||
String | GET_PACKAGE_SIZE | Allows an application to find out the space used by any package. | |||||||||
String | GET_TASKS | Allows an application to get information about the currently or recently running tasks: a thumbnail representation of the tasks, what activities are running in it, etc. | |||||||||
String | GLOBAL_SEARCH | This permission can be used on content providers to allow the global search system to access their data. | |||||||||
String | HARDWARE_TEST | Allows access to hardware peripherals. | |||||||||
String | INJECT_EVENTS | Allows an application to inject user events (keys, touch, trackball) into the event stream and deliver them to ANY window. | |||||||||
String | INSTALL_LOCATION_PROVIDER | Allows an application to install a location provider into the Location Manager | |||||||||
String | INSTALL_PACKAGES | Allows an application to install packages. | |||||||||
String | INTERNAL_SYSTEM_WINDOW | Allows an application to open windows that are for use by parts of the system user interface. | |||||||||
String | INTERNET | Allows applications to open network sockets.(인터넷) | |||||||||
String | KILL_BACKGROUND_PROCESSES | Allows an application to call killBackgroundProcesses(String) . | |||||||||
String | MANAGE_ACCOUNTS | Allows an application to manage the list of accounts in the AccountManager | |||||||||
String | MANAGE_APP_TOKENS | Allows an application to manage (create, destroy, Z-order) application tokens in the window manager. | |||||||||
String | MASTER_CLEAR | ||||||||||
String | MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS | Allows an application to modify global audio settings | |||||||||
String | MODIFY_PHONE_STATE | Allows modification of the telephony state - power on, mmi, etc. | |||||||||
String | MOUNT_FORMAT_FILESYSTEMS | Allows formatting file systems for removable storage. | |||||||||
String | MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS | Allows mounting and unmounting file systems for removable storage. | |||||||||
String | PERSISTENT_ACTIVITY | Allow an application to make its activities persistent. | |||||||||
String | PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS | Allows an application to monitor, modify, or abort outgoing calls. | |||||||||
String | READ_CALENDAR | Allows an application to read the user's calendar data. | |||||||||
String | READ_CONTACTS | Allows an application to read the user's contacts data. | |||||||||
String | READ_FRAME_BUFFER | Allows an application to take screen shots and more generally get access to the frame buffer data | |||||||||
String | READ_HISTORY_BOOKMARKS | Allows an application to read (but not write) the user's browsing history and bookmarks. | |||||||||
String | READ_INPUT_STATE | Allows an application to retrieve the current state of keys and switches. | |||||||||
String | READ_LOGS | Allows an application to read the low-level system log files. | |||||||||
String | READ_OWNER_DATA | Allows an application to read the owner's data. | |||||||||
String | READ_PHONE_STATE | Allows read only access to phone state. | |||||||||
String | READ_SMS | Allows an application to read SMS messages.(문자읽기) | |||||||||
String | READ_SYNC_SETTINGS | Allows applications to read the sync settings | |||||||||
String | READ_SYNC_STATS | Allows applications to read the sync stats | |||||||||
String | REBOOT | Required to be able to reboot the device. | |||||||||
String | RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED | Allows an application to receive the ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED that is broadcast after the system finishes booting. | |||||||||
String | RECEIVE_MMS | Allows an application to monitor incoming MMS messages, to record or perform processing on them. | |||||||||
String | RECEIVE_SMS | Allows an application to monitor incoming SMS messages, to record or perform processing on them. | |||||||||
String | RECEIVE_WAP_PUSH | Allows an application to monitor incoming WAP push messages. | |||||||||
String | RECORD_AUDIO | Allows an application to record audio | |||||||||
String | REORDER_TASKS | Allows an application to change the Z-order of tasks | |||||||||
String | RESTART_PACKAGES | This constant is deprecated. The restartPackage(String) API is no longer supported. | |||||||||
String | SEND_SMS | Allows an application to send SMS messages.(문자보내기) | |||||||||
String | SET_ACTIVITY_WATCHER | Allows an application to watch and control how activities are started globally in the system. | |||||||||
String | SET_ALWAYS_FINISH | Allows an application to control whether activities are immediately finished when put in the background. | |||||||||
String | SET_ANIMATION_SCALE | Modify the global animation scaling factor. | |||||||||
String | SET_DEBUG_APP | Configure an application for debugging. | |||||||||
String | SET_ORIENTATION | Allows low-level access to setting the orientation (actually rotation) of the screen. | |||||||||
String | SET_PREFERRED_APPLICATIONS | This constant is deprecated. No longer useful, see addPackageToPreferred(String) for details. | |||||||||
String | SET_PROCESS_LIMIT | Allows an application to set the maximum number of (not needed) application processes that can be running. | |||||||||
String | SET_TIME | Allows applications to set the system time | |||||||||
String | SET_TIME_ZONE | Allows applications to set the system time zone | |||||||||
String | SET_WALLPAPER | Allows applications to set the wallpaper | |||||||||
String | SET_WALLPAPER_HINTS | Allows applications to set the wallpaper hints | |||||||||
String | SIGNAL_PERSISTENT_PROCESSES | Allow an application to request that a signal be sent to all persistent processes | |||||||||
String | STATUS_BAR | Allows an application to open, close, or disable the status bar and its icons. | |||||||||
String | SUBSCRIBED_FEEDS_READ | Allows an application to allow access the subscribed feeds ContentProvider. | |||||||||
String | SUBSCRIBED_FEEDS_WRITE | ||||||||||
String | SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW | Allows an application to open windows using the type TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT , shown on top of all other applications. | |||||||||
String | UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS | Allows an application to update device statistics. | |||||||||
String | USE_CREDENTIALS | Allows an application to request authtokens from the AccountManager | |||||||||
String | VIBRATE | Allows access to the vibrator (진동) | |||||||||
String | WAKE_LOCK | Allows using PowerManager WakeLocks to keep processor from sleeping or screen from dimming | |||||||||
String | WRITE_APN_SETTINGS | Allows applications to write the apn settings | |||||||||
String | WRITE_CALENDAR | Allows an application to write (but not read) the user's calendar data.(일정쓰기) | |||||||||
String | WRITE_CONTACTS | Allows an application to write (but not read) the user's contacts data. | |||||||||
String | WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE | Allows an application to write to external storage (외부 저장소,SDCARD) | |||||||||
String | WRITE_GSERVICES | Allows an application to modify the Google service map. | |||||||||
String | WRITE_HISTORY_BOOKMARKS | Allows an application to write (but not read) the user's browsing history and bookmarks. | |||||||||
String | WRITE_OWNER_DATA | Allows an application to write (but not read) the owner's data. | |||||||||
String | WRITE_SECURE_SETTINGS | Allows an application to read or write the secure system settings. | |||||||||
String | WRITE_SETTINGS | Allows an application to read or write the system settings. | |||||||||
String | WRITE_SMS | Allows an application to write SMS messages. | |||||||||
String | WRITE_SYNC_SETTINGS | Allows applications to write the sync settings |
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- 소스 폴더(Source Folder)를 분리하는 경우
각 소스 폴더별로 Output folder를 지정할 수 있음.
프로젝트 >> Property >> Java Build Path >> Source탭 에서
Default output folder는 지정하고 Allow output folders for source folders를 체크한다.
이때 각 source folder마다 output folder를 지정할 수 있는 항목이 생겨 이를 지정하면 된다.
- Jar 파일 자동으로 생성하기
먼저 해당 소스와 리소스를 선택한 후 마우스 오른쪽 클릭 메뉴에서 Export를 선택함.
첫쨔페이지: export destination 선택(Java >> JAR File)
둘째페이지: export destination Jar File 지정 (JAR File)
셋째페이지: Save the description of this JAR in the workspace 선택
=> 셋째페이지에서 지정된 위치에 Description file이 생성되며
이 file에 오른 마우스 클릭 후 Create A JAR를 선택하면 지정된 jar 파일이 자동 생성된다.
이 file에 오른 마우스 클릭 후 Open Jar Packager를 선택하여 설정을 재변경할 수 있다.
- library 묶어주기
수 많은 lib을 하나씩 묶어주면 프로젝트가 지저분해 진다.
이 때는 Property >> Java Build Path >> Libraries 탭에서 Add Library >> User Library 후
개인의 취향에 맞게 Library를 등록하면 해당 이름으로 묶여질뿐 아니라 향후 재사용하기 쉽다.
- jar에 Java Source Attchment하기
jar파일을 include한 상태에서 해당 jar의 소스가 있으면 이 소스를 볼 수 있는 방법임.
해당 jar에서 오른 마우스 클릭 후 Properties >> Java Source Attachment 에 Location Path에 소스의 위치를 입력함.
- Package Explorer와 Navigator의 차이
Package Explorer는 프로젝트의 타입에 따라 필요한 파일들만 표시됨. (예, Dynamic Web Project에서 classes파일이 안 보이지만 )
Navigator는 일종의 탐색기로 모든 파일들이 다 표시됨. (예, Navigator에서는 classes파일이 보임.)
- 단축키
1. Ctrl+M: 작업화면 최대화
2. Ctrl+Shift+O: import하기
3. Shift+Alt+X: 실행하기(T: JUNIT, J: POJO)
4. Ctrl+/: Comment In/Out
5. Ctrl+k: 문자 찾기 (반대로는 Ctrl+Shift+k)
Ctrl+j: 입력하면서 문자 찾기 (status창에서 입력할 수 있음. 사용하기 편함)
6. Shitf+F2: Java Doc 열기
7. F4: 해당 클래스의 Hierachy 보기
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---|---|
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Touch button
.btn { text-indent: -9999px; display: block; width: 200px; /* 버튼 넓이 */ height: 50px; /* 버튼 높이 */ background: transparent url(img/button.png) no-repeat; } .btn:active { background: transparent url(img/button_press.png) no-repeat; }
.btn { /* 위와동일 */ text-indent: -9999px; display: block; width: 200px; height: 50px; background: transparent url(img/button.png) no-repeat; } .btn.active { /* :active를 .active로 수정 */ background: transparent url(img/button_press.png) no-repeat; }
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메인 Activity
implements OnClickListener { // 방향키 ImageView up = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.buttonU); up.setOnClickListener(this); ImageView dn = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.buttonD); dn.setOnClickListener(this); ImageView left = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.buttonL); left.setOnClickListener(this); ImageView right = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.buttonR); right.setOnClickListener(this); @Override public void onClick(View v) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub if ( mSnakeView.getMode() !=SnakeView.RUNNING ) return; switch( v.getId() ) { case R.id.buttonL: Log.d(ICICLE_KEY,"onClick : R.id.buttonL" ); if (mSnakeView.getDirection()!= SnakeView.EAST) { mSnakeView.setmNextDirection( SnakeView.WEST ); } break; case R.id.buttonR: Log.d(ICICLE_KEY,"onClick : R.id.buttonR" ); if (mSnakeView.getDirection()!= SnakeView.WEST) { mSnakeView.setmNextDirection( SnakeView.EAST ); } break; case R.id.buttonU: Log.d(ICICLE_KEY,"onClick : R.id.buttonU" ); if (mSnakeView.getDirection()!= SnakeView.SOUTH) { mSnakeView.setmNextDirection( SnakeView.NORTH ); } break; case R.id.buttonD: Log.d(ICICLE_KEY,"onClick : R.id.buttonD" ); if (mSnakeView.getDirection()!= SnakeView.NORTH) { mSnakeView.setmNextDirection( SnakeView.SOUTH ); } break; } }
public int getMode() { return mMode; } public int getDirection() { return mDirection; } public void setDirection(int Direction) { this.mDirection = Direction; } public int getNextDirection() { return mNextDirection; } public void setmNextDirection(int NextDirection) { this.mNextDirection = NextDirection; }
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public static InputStream getInputStream(String path) throws Exception {URL aURL = new URL(path);URLConnection conn = aURL.openConnection();conn.connect();InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
return is;}
java.net.UnknownHostException: Host is unresolved: www.myserver.com:80at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:1037)at org.apache.harmony.luni.internal.net.www.protocol.http.HttpConnection.<init>(HttpConnection.java:62)at org.apache.harmony.luni.internal.net.www.protocol.http.HttpConnectionManager$ConnectionPool.getHttpConnection(HttpConnectionManager.java:145)at org.apache.harmony.luni.internal.net.www.protocol.http.HttpConnectionManager.getConnection(HttpConnectionManager.java:67)at org.apache.harmony.luni.internal.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getHTTPConnection(HttpURLConnection.java:821)at org.apache.harmony.luni.internal.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.connect(HttpURLConnection.java:807)at DownloadService.getInputStream(DownloadService.java:496)
public static InputStream getInputStream(String path) throws Exception {InputStream is = new URI(path).toURL().openStream();return is;}
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